{"id":9949,"date":"2026-01-14T10:44:06","date_gmt":"2026-01-14T17:44:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/savingoursharksfoundation.org\/?p=9489"},"modified":"2026-03-24T15:36:04","modified_gmt":"2026-03-24T21:36:04","slug":"cites-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.savingoursharks.org\/en\/cites-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"CITES 2025, a historic step for the conservation of sharks and manta rays"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">CITES 2025, Samarkand<\/span><\/h2>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2>The Oceanic Whitetip Shark, the Whale Shark, and Manta Rays receive maximum international protection under Appendix I of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. <a href=\"https:\/\/cites.org\/esp\/disc\/what.php\">(CITES)<\/a>, <strong>prohibiting its international trade for commercial purposes.<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Ocean conservation requires science, commitment, and above all, international collaboration. In a global context where overexploitation and the illegal trade of marine species have endangered numerous populations, every advance in environmental policy represents a collective victory. The inclusion of the whale shark and the manta ray in Appendix I was approved by consensus during the 2025 CITES Conference of the Parties held in <a href=\"https:\/\/historia.nationalgeographic.com.es\/a\/samarcanda-legendaria-capital-tamerlan_20203\">Samarkand, Uzbekistan.\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-9491\" src=\"https:\/\/www.savingoursharks.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/9-1024x531.png\" alt=\"CITES 2025\" width=\"920\" height=\"477\" \/><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.savingoursharks.org\/en\/\">Saving Our Sharks Foundation was an active part of this historic process.<\/a> With the participation of its president, Jos\u00e9 Luis Funes, in dialogue sessions, forums, and decision-making spaces at CITES 2025, where more than 3,300 delegates from 170 countries and international organizations gathered, this sustained work, in collaboration with governments, civil society organizations, and local communities, strengthened the arguments that now translate into greater protection for key ecosystem species.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h3 data-start=\"2113\" data-end=\"2481\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Conservation is a collective effort, and every international decision brings the world closer to a future where sharks continue to fulfill their vital role in the planet&#039;s oceans.<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">For the Saving Our Sharks Foundation, these results confirm that consistent work in science, education, and international dialogue leads to real change. Protecting whale sharks, oceanic whitetip sharks, and manta rays not only benefits these iconic species but also strengthens the health of the oceans and the communities that depend on them.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>The CITES Appendices<\/h2>\n<p>The <strong data-start=\"3\" data-end=\"108\">Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)<\/strong> It has <strong data-start=\"120\" data-end=\"138\">three appendices<\/strong> These appendices classify species according to their level of risk and the degree of control needed over their international trade. They are key tools for global conservation.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Appendix I \u2013 The highest level of international protection.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"345\" data-end=\"688\">It includes the <strong data-start=\"359\" data-end=\"401\">species most at risk of extinction<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"345\" data-end=\"688\">He <strong data-start=\"408\" data-end=\"471\">International trade for commercial purposes is prohibited<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"345\" data-end=\"688\">Only very limited exceptions are allowed, such as <strong data-start=\"524\" data-end=\"552\">scientific research<\/strong>, conservation programs or special situations, always under <strong data-start=\"619\" data-end=\"641\">strict permits<\/strong> both from the exporting and importing countries.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Appendix II \u2013 Preventing species from reaching a critical state.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"802\" data-end=\"1163\">It groups together species that <strong data-start=\"824\" data-end=\"892\">They are not necessarily currently in danger of extinction<\/strong>, but that <strong data-start=\"903\" data-end=\"931\">they could become so<\/strong> if your trade is not regulated.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"802\" data-end=\"1163\">International trade <strong data-start=\"989\" data-end=\"1007\">It is allowed<\/strong>, but <strong data-start=\"1014\" data-end=\"1042\">strictly controlled<\/strong>, through permits and scientific reports that ensure that the extraction <strong data-start=\"1118\" data-end=\"1162\">It does not affect the survival of the species<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Appendix III \u2013 Strengthens conservation efforts at the national level with international support.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"1262\" data-end=\"1512\">It includes species that <strong data-start=\"1283\" data-end=\"1334\">a country decides to protect within its territory<\/strong> and for which it requests international cooperation to control its trade.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1262\" data-end=\"1512\">Trade is permitted, but it requires <strong data-start=\"1463\" data-end=\"1511\">documentation that certifies its legal origin<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>CITES 2025, Samarkand: The Oceanic Whitetip Shark, Whale Shark, and Manta Rays have received the highest level of international protection with their inclusion in Appendix I of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), prohibiting their international trade for commercial purposes. Ocean conservation requires science, commitment, and, above all, international collaboration. In a global context where overexploitation and the illegal trade of marine species have endangered numerous populations, every advance in environmental policy represents a collective victory. The inclusion of the whale shark and manta ray in Appendix I was approved by consensus during the CITES 2025 Conference of the Parties held in Samarkand, Uzbekistan. Saving Our Sharks Foundation played an active role in this historic process. With the participation of its president, Jos\u00e9 Luis Funes, in dialogue sessions, forums, and decision-making spaces at CITES 2025, where more than 3,300 delegates from 170 countries and international organizations gathered, this sustained work, in collaboration with governments, civil society organizations, and local communities, strengthened the arguments that now translate into greater protection for key ecosystem species. Conservation is a collective effort, and every international decision brings the world closer to a future where sharks continue to play their vital role in the planet&#039;s oceans. For the Saving Our Sharks Foundation, these results confirm that consistent work in science, education, and international dialogue generates real change. Protecting whale sharks, oceanic whitetip sharks, and manta rays not only benefits these iconic species but also strengthens the health of the oceans and the communities that depend on them. The CITES Appendices: The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) has three appendices that classify species according to their level of risk and the degree of control needed over their international trade. These appendices are key tools for global conservation. Appendix I \u2013 The highest level of international protection. It includes the most critically endangered species. International trade for commercial purposes is prohibited. Only very limited exceptions are allowed, such as for scientific research, conservation programs, or special situations, always under strict permits from both the exporting and importing countries. Appendix II \u2013 Preventing species from reaching a critical state. It includes species that are not necessarily currently endangered, but could become so if their trade is not regulated. International trade is permitted, but strictly controlled, through permits and scientific assessments that ensure that extraction does not affect the survival of the species. Appendix III \u2013 Strengthens conservation efforts at the national level with international support. This includes species that a country chooses to protect within its territory and for which it requests international cooperation to control their trade. Trade is permitted, but requires documentation certifying their legal origin.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10241,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[146,147,148,83,84,61],"class_list":["post-9949","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-cites","tag-cites-2025","tag-cites-apendice","tag-fundacion-saving-our-sharks","tag-jose-luis-funes","tag-saving-our-sharks"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.savingoursharks.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9949","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.savingoursharks.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.savingoursharks.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.savingoursharks.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.savingoursharks.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9949"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.savingoursharks.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9949\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10242,"href":"https:\/\/www.savingoursharks.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9949\/revisions\/10242"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.savingoursharks.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10241"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.savingoursharks.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9949"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.savingoursharks.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9949"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.savingoursharks.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9949"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}